What is artificial intelligence and how does it work?
Do you know what is Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Ever since the invention of computers, humans have increased its use a lot. They make them do all their work due to which we have to depend more on them.
So in today’s article, how did Artificial Intelligence develop, to what extent this technology is useful for human society and what are the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
A few centuries back, who would have thought that there would be self-driving cars, robots that would even vacuum the floors of our homes or virtual assistants that would answer any of our queries without typing on our mobile phones, but today we are here with all of these. Amenities improve and ease our lives. AI has captured almost every industry and household with its advanced and easy-to-use technology.
The most famous examples are: virtual assistants like Alexa, Siri and Google Assistant, self-driving cars like Nissan ProPilot, Assist and Tesla Autopilot, robotic vacuum cleaning robots like Roomba 980. AI has been a game changer in business but also outside the offices. Virtual assistants have removed half the burden of household chores as it has helped people make the most of their time.
While we use some AI products in our daily life, let us understand what is meant by Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence is the emulation of human intelligence processes by machines such as computer systems. Typical applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine vision.
Robot
A robot is a machine that can be programmed by a computer but there is no end to the definition. AI-powered robots do not possess natural intelligence, but can act, solve, and think in a defined capacity.
Recently, robots have taken the role of humans in many areas i.e. robots like Baxter and Sawyer from Rethink Robotics which are used as factory workers. They do not require a skilled technician and can be easily programmed.
iRobtotics is best known for its famous creation Roomba 980 vacuum cleaner which uses AI to detect room size, any obstructions and remember cleaning routes. It takes the stress out of having to help or clean up after yourself.
Robots have also taken over the role of humans in the medical field. They take on the role of doctors, anesthesiologists and can even perform simple surgeries without human assistance.
Self-driving cars
Auto pilot cars, buses and trucks are the new reality. Companies like Tesla make self-driving cars, Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Ltd has AI-equipped buses. TuSimple has completed its first autonomous truck to hit the road.
There are many other companies that use Artificial Intelligence. As the use of self-driving vehicles increases, people’s jobs are at risk as AI driven technology does not require human force.
Automated cashier
There are many stores that have adopted self checkout which means there is no human cashier. Although computers still need to be viewed by a person, the human need remains low.
Bomb squad
Many armies are using robots to defuse bombs without endangering human life. These robots are called centaurs and need to be remotely controlled by a human.
Following are the types of artificial intelligence
1. Type 1: Reactive Machine This machine can react to conditions. Such machines lack memory. It analyzes all possible alternatives and selects the best one.
2. Type 2: Limited Memory It is able to use past experiences to inform future ones. An example of this could be a self-driving car. Such cars have a decision-making system.
3. Type 3: Theory of Mind It refers to understanding others. This type of artificial intelligence is not yet available.
4. Type 4: Self-Awareness This is the highest and most sophisticated level of Artificial Intelligence. Such systems have a sense of self. In addition to this they have awareness, consciousness etc. This type of technology is not at present, but research is going on in this area. This technology will surely be a revolution.
Artificial intelligence future
The use of Artificial Intelligence is increasing in almost every field today and it is an endless topic to talk about. While it has made our lives easier and advanced, it has also threatened the jobs of many people.
As AI is taking over industry and the home, the need for human assistance is diminishing which can lead to unemployment issues in many areas of work.
However, it will always be in the hands of mankind as to how much power they wish to delegate to technology. As rightly said, technology is at its best when it brings people together.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
1. It defines a more powerful and more useful computer
2. It introduces a new and improved interface for human interaction.
3. It introduces a new technique to solve new problems.
4. It handles information better than humans.
5. It is very helpful in converting information into knowledge.
6. It improves work efficiency hence reduces the duration of time to complete a task as compared to humans.
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence
1. The implementation cost of AI is very high.
2. The difficulties with software development for AI work are that software development is slow and expensive. Few skilled programmers are available to develop software to implement artificial intelligence.
3. A robot is one of the implementation of artificial intelligence with which they replace jobs and serve unemployment.
4. Machines can easily cause destruction if the machine is put into wrong hands with consequences dangerous to human beings.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence- From the above things regarding artificial intelligence, we can say that along with the benefits of any technology, it is natural to have some limitations and shortcomings. So you learned in this article what is Artificial Intelligence?, Types of Artificial Intelligence, What is Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence and how does it work? All this information has been given.
